Kho Kho, a traditional Indian sport, combines speed, strategy, and teamwork. Understanding its rules is essential for players and enthusiasts alike.
Kho Kho Rules and Regulations
Field Dimensions
The standard Kho Kho field is rectangular:
- Men and Women (Senior and Junior): 27 meters in length and 16 meters in width.
- Sub-Junior Boys and Girls: 23 meters in length and 14 meters in width.
At each end of the field stands a pole, 120 to 125 cm above ground, with a diameter of 9 to 10 cm. These poles serve as pivotal points during the game.
Team Composition
Each team consists of 12 players, with 9 active players participating on the field during a match. Teams alternate between chasing and defending roles.
Match Structure
A Kho Kho match comprises two innings, each with two turns of chasing and defending:
- Each Turn Duration: 9 minutes.
- Breaks: A 3-minute interval between turns and a 5-minute interval between innings.
Teams switch roles after each turn, ensuring both have equal opportunities to chase and defend.
Gameplay Rules
- Chasing:
- The chasing team sits in a row along the centerline, facing alternating directions.
- Only one active chaser can pursue defenders at any given time.
- The active chaser can pass the chase by touching a seated teammate’s back, uttering “Kho,” and continuing in the same direction.
- Chasers must adhere to directional rules and avoid crossing the centerline, except when permitted.
- Defending:
- Defenders enter the field in batches and evade chasers without being tagged.
- They can use the entire field but must avoid stepping out of bounds.
- A defender is declared out if tagged by the active chaser.
Scoring
Points are awarded for each defender tagged out. The team with the most points at the end of both innings wins the match.
Fouls and Penalties
Common fouls include:
- Active chaser crossing the centerline improperly.
- Giving a “Kho” without proper contact.
- Obstructing defenders’ movement.
Fouls result in warnings or point deductions, depending on severity.
Equipment
- Poles: As specified s.
- Attire: Teams wear uniforms in contrasting colors for clear identification.
- Footwear: Players typically wear shoes suitable for outdoor sports to ensure proper grip and safety.
Conclusion
Kho Kho is a dynamic sport that emphasizes agility, strategy, and teamwork. Familiarity with its rules enhances both playing and spectating experiences.
For a visual understanding of Kho Kho rules, you might find this video helpful: