A drone pilot license in the USA, formally known as the FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, is mandatory for operating drones commercially. This certification ensures pilots understand airspace regulations, safety protocols, and operational guidelines. Below is a step-by-step guide to obtaining this license.
Eligibility Requirements for a Drone Pilot License
To qualify for the FAA Part 107 certification, applicants must:
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Read, write, and speak English.
- Pass the FAA’s Aeronautical Knowledge Exam.
- Undergo a security screening by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
Physical fitness or medical exams are not required unless flying for specific commercial purposes beyond standard Part 107 operations.
Steps to Obtain a Drone Pilot License
1. Study for the FAA Part 107 Exam
The FAA Aeronautical Knowledge Exam covers topics such as:
- Airspace classifications and restrictions.
- Weather effects on drone performance.
- Emergency procedures.
- Crew resource management.
Recommended Study Resources:
- FAA’s Remote Pilot – Small Airplane Study Guide (download here).
- Online courses from providers like King Schools or Drone Pilot Ground School.
- Free practice tests on FAASafety.gov.
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2. Schedule and Pass the FAA Exam
Locate an FAA-approved testing center via the PSI Exams website. The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, with a passing score of 70%.
| Exam Section | Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Regulations | 15-20 |
| Airspace Classification | 10-15 |
| Weather | 10-12 |
| Loading and Performance | 5-8 |
| Operations | 20-25 |
The exam fee is $175, paid directly to the testing center.
3. Apply for the Remote Pilot Certificate
After passing the exam:
- Create an account on the FAA’s Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA).
- Complete FAA Form 8710-13.
- Await TSA background check approval (typically 6-8 weeks).
- Receive a temporary certificate via email; the physical card arrives by mail within 2-3 months.
Maintaining Your Drone Pilot License
The Part 107 certificate expires after 24 months. To renew it:
- Pass the FAA’s Recurrent Knowledge Exam online for free.
- Ensure no violations of FAA regulations during the prior period.
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Costs of Obtaining a Drone Pilot License
| Expense | Cost |
|---|---|
| FAA Exam Fee | $175 |
| Study Materials | 50−50−300 |
| Drone Registration | $5 (per drone) |
| Recurrent Training | 0−0−150 |
Commercial Drone Operations
With a Part 107 license, pilots can legally perform:
- Aerial photography and videography.
- Infrastructure inspections.
- Agricultural surveys.
- Real estate marketing.
Operations requiring waivers (e.g., night flights, flying over people) must apply through the FAA’s DroneZone portal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I fly a drone without a license for recreation?
A: Yes, but you must pass the free FAA TRUST Certificate and follow recreational guidelines.
Q: Does the Part 107 license expire?
A: Yes, renewal every 24 months is mandatory.
Q: Are foreign nationals eligible?
A: Non-U.S. citizens must apply through the FAA’s Foreign Aircraft Permit System.
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